Tajikistan Industry and Information Technology Bureau communication base station wind power

What are the challenges facing Tajikistan's energy sector?

Specific challenges facing Tajikistan’s energy sector include the isolation of its energy supply system from those of other Central Asian countries, resulting in seasonal electricity deficiency and limited energy export potential, which has destabilised the country’s energy and economic security.

Can solar energy be used in Tajikistan?

Estimated potential of solar energy in Tajikistan is about 25 billion kWh / year. This potential is not used, if not to take into account some of its use for water heating. There is small wind energy potential, but its use as a complementary main hydropower is justified in some regions.

Why is electricity important in Tajikistan?

Electricity is an integral part of Tajikistan’s economy, and providing a clean, affordable and secure supply of electricity has been of paramount importance for the government since independence. Despite its energy potential, Tajikistan’s energy sector is susceptible to supply shocks.

Does Tajikistan have a good energy infrastructure?

While Tajikistan has been successful in providing universal access to electricity, the existing systems of its energy infrastructure function inefficiently. The large majority of hydro plants were built in the Soviet era and are ageing and require rehabilitation.

How does Tajikistan improve energy statistics data management & use?

Tajikistan has been improving energy statistics data management and use over the past decades, as its Agency on Statistics under President of the Republic of Tajikistan (TajStat) works in close co‑operation with regional and international partners enhancing data quality and reporting obligations.

What is the share of thermal power plants in Tajikistan?

The share of thermal power plants is 318 MW or about 6.1%. Annual electricity generation in the Tajik energy system, consisting mainly of hydro power plants, is 16.5 billion kWh.It should be noted that more than 98% of electricity in Tajikistan is generated by hydropower plants, including 97% - by large and medium HPP.