Ukrainian low-carbon energy storage system

Does Ukraine need a long-term energy system?

More than ever, Ukraine needs support to transition towards a long-term energy system that is resilient, flexible and secure. The EU has the expertise, the ability and the will to help make that happen. Ukraine's energy systems have suffered significant damage since the full-scale invasion of 2022.

Why should we invest in Ukraine's energy sector decarbonization?

Investing in Ukraine’s energy sector decarbonization and developing clean energy projects emerges as a pivotal opportunity. These investment opportunities allow us to achieve a clean, environmentally sustainable energy landscape, significantly reducing emissions not only in Ukraine but also in Europe and globally.

Is Ukraine a carbon intensive country?

Ukraine’s economy is carbon intensive. The carbon intensity of GDP in Ukraine is still 4.5 times higher than the global average and more than 8 times higher than the average in OECD Europe while per capita emissions are at the global average4.

What type of energy does Ukraine use?

While Ukraine relies mostly on nuclear and coal for electricity generation, it is heavily dependent on gas for heat supply, and residential and industrial uses. The energy intensity of the Ukrainian economy is three to four times higher than the average in the European Union as shown in Figure 1.1.

How can Ukraine's energy system be rebuilt?

Rebuilding Ukraine's energy system would require phasing out unabated fossil fuels, harnessing modern bio-energy, and doubling electricity demand through solar and wind generation. Decarbonization efforts would lead to significant reductions in reliance on fossil fuels across sectors.

What is Ukraine's long-term energy policy?

Given the strong adherence of Ukraine's government to nuclear generation, the long-term energy policy will likely rely on existing nuclear generation capacity and further application of cutting-edge nuclear technologies.